U.S. car firms plan launched in 2015 production of fuel cell vehicles

In China, Germany and Japan betting that electric cars, plug-in hybrid vehicles, the U.S. auto industry look to shift the hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, a number of companies announced in 2015 in the United States launched the production model.

Some years ago, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on the auto industry by the U.S. technology sector and a high degree of attention, even though these vehicles was much involved in the trial run, but other types of new energy models compared to hydrogen fuel cell vehicle technology relatively mature, mainly the lack of supporting infrastructure.

Actively building the infrastructure

U.S. sales of Toyota's advanced technology research director announced, Toyota's fuel cell vehicles will be listed in 2015. It is understood that, in addition to Toyota, the GM, Daimler, Honda, Hyundai and many other car companies will also be hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the U.S. market scheduled for 2015.

Car manufacturers are working to realize the goal of five years after busy. According to the U.S. National Hydrogen Association, U.S. existing hydrogen refueling station 68, located mostly in California. Lack of hydrogen fueling stations, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles become an obstacle to large-scale promotion of the main reasons. Car manufacturers have realized this, started to increase fuel cell vehicles supporting infrastructure efforts. Car prices in hopes that by 2015, hydrogen refueling station in the United States everywhere.

Car manufacturers are actively looking for the hydrogen fuel supply channels. In May, General Motors signed with Hawaii hydrogen gas supply agreement, which will use parts of the United States Oahu 1000 km gas pipeline hydrogen to the hydrogen refueling station. GM expects to build in Oahu 20 25 hydrogen stations, each block of 300,000 hydrogen station will cost 50 million dollars.

Desire for policy support

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to promote a challenge, but it has reduced dependence on oil, and eliminate the discharge of pollutants two advantages. In addition, the hydrogen source more from existing technology, both the extraction, storage or transport, are not problems. In addition, the European Union, for example, the organization in 2020, sales of new cars in Europe to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 20%. And compared to other types of new energy vehicles, zero emissions, zero emission hydrogen fuel cell vehicle to achieve this goal, more advantages.

"The level of environmental protection, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and lithium-ion battery car is no different, but recently shifted to the government will subsidize the lithium-ion battery car, but for general purposes, even the most difficult period in the enterprise, did not give up R & D development of fuel cell technology is still advancing toward the established goals. "GM Executive Director of the global fuel cell project Charles Furui Si said," Now we lack is the policy of continued support. "

Energy consuming countries to go low-carbon development model

International Energy Agency recently declared that China has 2.252 billion tons of oil equivalent, surpassing the U.S. as the world's largest energy consumer. China's energy bureau of the thesis was denied on the grounds that the data unreliable. In response to the new situation of global climate change, energy consumption is a popular topic of concern, needless to evaluate the amount of U.S. per capita energy consumption per capita in China five times, also tentatively explored not only the total energy consumption 10 years ago, half of the United States whether and when to become China's largest energy consumer. In China, two major challenges in 2020 fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to 85% lower than the key, while the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP than in 2005, down from 40% to 45%. National Energy Board proposed to achieve this path, one of the reasonable control of energy consumption, the second is the development of clean energy.

At present, China is in the heavy and chemical industrialization phase and accelerated phase of urbanization, growth in energy demand is greatest, the most serious stage of environmental pollution. Increasing pressure on the international emission reduction, environmental issues have become increasingly prominent domestic context, China has been difficult for them to continue through the Western developed countries have issued a "high consumption, high pollution" industrial development model of economic development must be vigorously implement energy-saving emission reduction and efficiency, even out of a low-carbon economic development. Low-carbon economy with low power consumption, low emissions, low pollution-based, and its essence is to improve energy efficiency and create clean energy structure, the core is technological innovation, system innovation and development of the concept of change.

China's low carbon economy will have a profound impact on the energy industry. Consumption structure of China's current terminal, coal accounted for the largest, followed by oil and electricity, natural gas accelerated. Although 2020 is still China's main coal energy, but wind power, solar and biomass energy, represented by the new accounting will be greatly improved, including wind power, solar power (including solar photovoltaic and solar thermal power generation), tidal power generation.

After several years of rapid development, China's wind power and solar photovoltaic equipment manufacturing industry has made significant progress, the current production capacity and output have been ranked in the global forefront of industrial supporting capacity gradually increased, the emergence of a number of independent brand and innovation of local enterprises.

At present, domestic enterprises to enter the fan machine manufacturing more than 80, the nominal annual capacity of more than 30 million KW, much higher than the 2008 and 2009, two years of domestic wind power installed capacity, thus sparking a government and industry production capacity of wind power equipment excess worry. But fans from development to mature, to go through product design, prototyping and small volume manufacturing and high-volume manufacturing four steps, according to foreign experience, from prototype to small batch manufacturing at least a year, and for lack of fan machine manufacturing experience in business, this phase may last longer. Plus there are key components of domestic wind turbine supply bottlenecks, the current domestic production capacity of the fan should be much lower than the actual name of productivity, truly competitive market, enterprises, including foreign-funded enterprises in China, including a total of less than 20.

The solar photovoltaic industry chain, including equipment manufacturing and photovoltaic power plant developer and operator of two parts. China's solar photovoltaic cell manufacturing industry is driven to rely on overseas markets and develop. From the second half of 2008, the financial crisis on the impact of overseas PV markets fade, business orders decline, reimbursement period lengthened. Led the parties to the domestic solar industry, especially the polysilicon overcapacity concerns. At present, China's solar industry overcapacity, mainly in low efficiency of cell components and links, and high-purity polysilicon production is still in short supply, still imported from abroad. Cause part of actual production of polysilicon production capacity is far below the name comes from two main reasons, first polysilicon are chemical products, from the production line is completed to reach products generally require 1 to 2 years or more technology integration time, so that in many cases have been completed project's actual output is far below its design capacity; Second, the domestic part of the polysilicon enterprises due to technical reasons, the purity is low, unable to meet the European market for high-quality solar cell demand. The next few years, high-quality, yield and stability of polysilicon is still room for development.

In recent years, the Government has formulated a series of encouraging the development of new energy policies, in addition to all the new energy consumption are fully applicable to the Internet, share price and other policies, in 2005 specifically for wind power also issued a "wind power management requirements , "which clearly defines the wind power equipment localization rate to reach 70%, local production does not meet the requirements of construction allowed the construction of wind farms, according to Chapter imported equipment tax. 2006 also provides wind power concession bidding: Each bidder must have a wind power equipment manufacturers to participate, and wind power equipment manufacturers to ensure supply in line with the tender to provide the localization rate of 75% wind turbine commitment letter.

Although the localization threshold policy in early 2010 was canceled, but the last few years in the localization policy support, domestic and joint venture of the rapid growth of wind turbine manufacturers in 2007, the local wind turbine manufacturing market share of over 50%. That the domestic wind power equipment manufacturing industry is driven by the rapid development of the policy together, the market has not experienced the brutal competition in baptism.

Wind power equipment manufacturing industry is pulling in the domestic market protection policy and the dual role of promoting the rapid development of an industry together, the current local machine manufacturing companies already have some of considerable size and market competitiveness, the policy focus should fall on the follow-up of key technologies R & D, personnel training, and supporting industry support, etc., gradually withdraw the support of firm-specific, so that the market mechanism fully involved, and the whole industry will usher in the first round of market reshuffle, already have the production capacity, quality, stability and a certain technological innovation capability of a larger enterprise development, while some of the whole enterprise will be integrated or face out.

At present, solar photovoltaic cells rely mainly on overseas markets and an industry grew up spontaneously, has experienced a market competition and survival of the fittest, although there is excess capacity, price competition and fluctuations in market demand from overseas and other issues, but if the Government in the light V technology research and development, personnel training, market demand and market competition environment to cultivate other aspects of optimizing the system can give support, equipment manufacturing industry is expected to enter a phase of rapid development.

Maturing product performance

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicle power systems, including storage of hydrogen gas tank, fuel cell to provide power, lithium-ion batteries store electrical energy as well as central nervous system of the vehicle electronic control system. Compared with pure electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the course of an advantage, for example, fully charged electric cars needs 7 to 8 hours, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles hydrogenation time of only 3.5 minutes. In addition, the Honda FCX Clarity fuel cell vehicle, for example, hydrogenation of a car driving range of about 386 km. GM production in 2015 the same level of fuel cell vehicles driving range of 483 km. In contrast, the same size of electric cars on a single charge of driving range is only 160 km.

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to precious metals platinum as a catalyst, the high cost has been encountered in the course of its commercial problems. Prior to 2007, manufacturing a fuel cell car is almost 100 grams of platinum, common through the "driveway plans" a substantial increase in the use of platinum catalyst efficiency, manufacturing a platinum car use to 30 grams. According to GM's plan to make 2015 the average per vehicle use platinum to 26 grams, and strive in the next few years, further reduced to 10 grams.

According to Reinert introduced since 2005, Toyota has been the cost of fuel cell vehicles by an average of 90%. The next five years, Toyota will increase the technical level, the fuel cell performance more reliable, smaller, lower cost. Try the case in the absence of subsidies, control of the vehicle's average selling price of around $ 50,000.

GM has announced it is testing a new hydrogen fuel cell system, the system program installed in 2015 with mass production of fuel cell vehicles. And the Chevrolet Equinox fuel cell vehicles compared to a new generation of models of cell volume reduced by 50% and weight about 100 kilograms, the amount of platinum to reduce the 1 / 3, and the interior layout more reasonable.

Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles to eliminate barriers to commercialization, Reinert recommends: "I hope that governments and the auto companies join hands, overcome difficulties."

Ching Group appointed Beth on lithium-ion battery research and development and testing

Ching Group announced that Zhejiang Beth Green Energy commissioned to undertake the "right way" brand electric and hybrid vehicles applies to the different specifications of the lithium-ion battery research, development and testing.

Project Agreement for the development and testing costs 15 million yuan. Was estimated to be 18 months (ie until the end of 2011).

The right way that research and development professional, effective and quality supply of electricity for our manufacturing reliable, customer oriented, more fuel efficient and produce less toxic emissions of hybrid vehicles is an essential. Group is not due to the development of its battery products from scratch, it entered into a technology development agreement will bring cost advantages.

High-purity silicon purification technology patented Excellence Award

Recently, Fujian Refining Co., South Ansan Jing, chairman Zheng Zhixiong silicon product patent for invention - the production of high purity silicon for solar cells, the method was the eleventh China Patent Award Excellence Award.

South An Sanjing refined silicon products Co., Ltd. is a handful of domestic raw materials with silicon purification technology companies. Its production of high purity silicon for solar cells, the method has a simple process, yield, low cost and no pollution, alternative advanced chemical vapor distillation.

In 2008, the company's high-purity solar grade silicon production of 5,000 tons in 2009 to 10,000 tons, respectively, the supply can produce 100MW, 500MW and 1000MW photovoltaic cells, breaking the foreign high-purity silicon for the production of solar technology blockade .

New batteries can be hot: Thin Film Solar Cells

With the increasing popularity of low-carbon concept, the battery can lead to a growing concern.

Used batteries and more pollution

Potential contamination of used batteries has aroused extensive attention. China is the world's number one dry battery producing and consuming countries, our data show that China currently has more than 1,400 battery manufacturers, battery production capacity in 1980 has surpassed the United States ranked first in the world. 1998, China's battery production reached 14 billion, the same year the world's total output of about 300 billion batteries only.

Such a large number of batteries, so exposed a big problem, and that is how much damage the batteries do not pollute our living environment. If the one on the 1st cell in the ground rotting, toxic substances can make it square meters of land lost value; throw a coin cell battery into the water, it contains toxic substances which cause 600,000 liters of water body pollution , the equivalent of a person's life, water; used batteries containing heavy metals cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, zinc, manganese, etc., in which cadmium, lead, mercury is harmful to human body material.

Therefore, the collection and disposal of used batteries is very important, if disposed of improperly, may be on the ecological environment and human health, cause serious harm. Although advanced technology has given us the right direction, but the contamination still China's battery is not optimistic. Currently most of our garbage is mixed with used batteries together into the ground, over time, after the battery into decay, leaching of heavy metals, both could contaminate groundwater, and may contaminate soil and finally through a variety of ways to enter the human food chain. Biological uptake of heavy metals from the environment through the food chain biomagnification, step by step in the higher organisms, thousands of times more enriched, and then enter the human body through the food chain, resulting in savings of some organs in chronic poisoning, Japan Minamata disease is a typical case of mercury poisoning.

Thin-film solar cells SANDOVAL

When the domestic war battle it of polysilicon, the feast of thin film solar cells already quietly open seats. PV field as the two main "athlete", crystalline silicon cells and thin film batteries seem to pull a Championship.

As the name suggests is a layer of thin-film batteries thin-film solar cells was prepared, the silicon is extremely rare and easier to reduce costs, while it is both an energy-efficient products, but also a new type of building materials, easier and building the perfect combination. Silicon raw materials in the international market against the backdrop of continued tension, thin film solar cells has become the international PV market development of new trends and hot spots.

Although thin-film solar cells have already appeared, but the low photoelectric conversion efficiency, a higher rate of decay and other issues, a few years ago did not attract enough attention from the industry, market share is very low. With the continuous advancement of technology, photoelectric conversion efficiency was rapidly increasing, now more than two years ago about an improvement of 30% -40%, although compared with crystalline silicon cells is still a big gap, but with less material, simple process , low energy consumption, cost has certain advantages and is increasingly being accepted by the industry.

Accordingly, the following components of solar thermal, heat after polysilicon thin-film photovoltaic cells has become the hot new investment areas.

With crystalline silicon cells, thin film cells is much greater potential for cost reduction, mainly due to thin-film battery technology advances. Thin film solar production capacity next may reach 20% of the entire solar industry, while only 7.6% in 2007, showing that among the space.

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5 trillion stimulus to guard against the new energy industry overcapacity

Industrial development in China's history, "step forward" and "excess capacity" always go hand in hand, will in the next 10 years, the development effort invested 5 trillion yuan of new energy industry has been true. Restructuring of the national economic restructuring, development of low background environment-friendly industry, new energy industry prospects are looking on. However, how to balance "speed" and "quality" between, it has been a problem.

Policy: the emerging energy industry planning has basically taken shape

Economic situation in the first half of the national energy conference, the National Energy Board Planning Division, said Jiang Bing, new energy industry planning has become a mature manuscript, submitted to the State Department is preparing. The plan proposes that, from 2011 to 2020, will increase the total investment of 500 trillion yuan, 1.5 trillion annual output value will increase.

Familiar with the previous "new energy plan" is different from the National Energy Board will be planning the ultimate name as "planning emerging energy industry." Jiang Bing explained that the plan would not only include wind, hydropower and nuclear power, including the upgrade of traditional energy sources.

Planning, not only contains an advanced nuclear power, wind, solar and biomass energy resources in these new development and utilization of traditional energy sources will also be important to upgrade the first change, including clean coal, smart grid, distributed energy, new car energy technology, industrial application of the specific implementation of the path, the scale of development and major policy initiatives. In order to achieve non-fossil energy sources by 2020 target of 15%, the scale of nuclear power should at least reach 75 million kilowatts, and hydropower installed capacity will have reached 380 million kilowatts, of which 330 million planned for conventional hydropower, 050 million plan to build to power plants. The use of other biomass energy should scale more than 2.4 million tons of coal.

River ice, and now has formed a relatively complete and mature planning, preparation is being submitted to the State in accordance with the procedures for approval. According to preliminary estimates, the plan implemented in 2020 will significantly reduce over-reliance on coal demand, then sulfur dioxide emissions can be reduced by about 7.8 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions by the year about 12 million tons. Planning period, the cumulative increase in direct investment of 500 trillion yuan, an annual increase of output value of 1.5 trillion yuan.

Back in September last year, President Hu Jintao at the UN climate change summit proposed 2020 non-fossil energy accounts for a proportion of total energy consumption to 15 percent. In December, Premier Wen Jiabao on climate change conference in Copenhagen announced to the world by 2020, China's carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP decreased 40-45% compared to 2005. Construction of low-carbon society, the development of new energy is the trend, but also a long-term future of China's basic national policy, in order to achieve a solemn commitment to China's foreign, the National Energy Board is organizing the units to carry out "five" energy plan for the work, its Emphasis will focus on the development of the proportion of non-fossil energy and carbon emission reduction targets launched two.

According to preliminary estimates, the planning period the cumulative increase in direct investment of 500 trillion yuan, an annual increase of output value of 1.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 15 million jobs in the community. So the next 10 years the new energy industry will enter a rapid development stage, room to grow quite wide, and is likely to birth a large number of new blue chip, high-growth stocks in the future one of the main areas.

Problem: both the "big step forward" and avoid "excess"

In policy and market the "double-sided optimistic", the new energy industry seems to deviate from the explosive growth of the intended track. Industrial development in China's history, "step forward" and "excess capacity" always go hand in hand, how to balance the relationship between, it has been a problem.

Statistics show that 18 domestic provinces and cities have been put forward to build a new energy base, or as the new energy to the development of pillar industries, this rush to develop not only a waste, it will also affect the orderly development of the entire industry. When the whole world for the layout of the new energy and renewable energy industry around the corner, smug when there is a voice not be ignored: "No rules can not be set blueprints, blind expansion of the momentum must be vigilant."

Now, the rapid development of China's new energy industry, individual industries or even a "blowout" of the momentum. Statistics show that China's PV industry annual growth rate of the past five years nearly 150% growth in wind power is doubled. As of 2008, China is the world's largest producer of solar photovoltaic cells, the fourth wind power country. But this "prosperity" hidden under there: some local governments and enterprises blindly launched a new energy projects, or repeat the construction industry chain, resulting in some of the industry has just started, there had been an imbalance or blindly follow the trend of development of the precursor.

China Investment Advisory Network issued a report, to wind power, for example, as of 2008, China's total installed wind power capacity of 12.2 million kilowatts, and total network capacity compared to 8.94 million kilowatts, which means that nearly 28% of at least Wind power equipment has been built to be idle. This is reminiscent of China in recent years, including steel, cement, coal and other traditional industries and blind expansion of production capacity to adjust the structure of reality.

In fact, a simple high productivity is pretty harmless, but more serious problem is that over the rest of the hidden capacity of some production processes are often not high-tech, simple process duplication and other issues, which means high-speed operation of the machine not only failed to produce more profits, but consumes a lot of production. If a bear new economic growth point of the industry, launched the beginning of the hidden from the low-level redundant construction and overcapacity in the shadows, emerging industry that is set back off the way the great regret.

China's National Energy Board new and renewable energy Shi Lishan, deputy director of the wind power plant in Jiangsu has research pointed out that China's wind power and solar energy and other new production processes developed rapidly in recent years, but still the corresponding grid construction to be improved, from the rational allocation of production and use is still some distance.

In fact, many of the key components of new energy production technologies still rely on imports, and these techniques have been the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, a few companies a monopoly. For example, the absence of core technologies, domestic enterprises only in the lower reaches of the solar cell, battery components and other aspects of production. In China, the so-called polycrystalline silicon and other new energy industry, but it is still in the low-tech, low-level redundant construction phase, in the downstream industry chain.

Assignment: one-fifth into the automotive industry

Institute of brokerage analysts believe that the huge additional 5 trillion investment in new energy industry is expected to at least 1 trillion will be allocated to the new energy vehicles, and this time in addition to the vehicle, the battery to power the core a very optimistic about the auto parts industry, a segment of industry.

"The battery is new energy automotive industry chain is the most important part of investment value." Hongyuan Securities analyst Wang Jing said. Battery is the core of new energy vehicles, the most critical component, as predicted lithium-ion batteries will soon become a mainstream alternative to nickel-hydrogen batteries power batteries, lithium batteries power the new energy vehicles on the demand-pull focus to become the brightest organizations. Clearly, the lithium-ion battery, motor, electronic control and other electric vehicles, industrial chain related businesses will face even greater opportunities for development.

Zhang Xiaoyu, chairman of Society of Automotive Engineers of China introduced the current China's electric car is the subject of new energy vehicle development, and key technologies, including electric vehicle battery, motor and electronic control of three parts, which is the most central parts of the battery. In these areas are under development in our country, not to the industrial stage. Unfortunately, however, the current core component of our battery positive and battery separator, more than 80% are imported.

He said the battery's high import rate of the core components, to develop new energy vehicles in China has sounded the alarm. China is the world's most resource-rich countries of lithium, the battery power with the development of resources. Happily, our country has begun to attach importance to the development of battery power, especially in the basic and common battery technology investment have increased.

China FAW Technology Center director, said Li Jun, the Chinese government investment in electric vehicles are very large and very seriously. New energy vehicles or electric vehicles can not solve China's pollution problem in the local, even if the electricity is sent to the coal, not low-carbon economy, but after all it is local, it can solve the pollution problem, you can solve the problem of energy transport . But the future is not as great a leap in industrial, automotive industry this also depends on our own level of certainty for the technology.

Interpretation: "5 trillion" and "4000000000000" What is the difference

5 trillion! Is indeed an exciting figure, less than the financial crisis, "2009 economic stimulus package of 4 trillion" even more. Well, this 5 trillion new energy industry planning in the end mean? And 4 trillion industry stimulus plan different?

The industry believes that this "5 trillion," and in 2009, "4000000000000" is quite different. Market analysis, the "5 trillion," focuses on long-term effects of new energy investment, stimulate economic growth in the short-term effect of far less in 2009, "4000000000000", the stock market response is not so strong.

5 trillion from the time of new energy investment planning point of view, across from 2011 to 2020, span the time period of up to 10 years. Equally to the annual capital investment of far less intensity, "4 trillion." Meanwhile, the "5 trillion," a state for the new energy industry and long-term development plan, not the immediate macroeconomic stimulus.

Professor Sun Lijian, vice president of Economics, Fudan University, said that China should seize the new round of global industrial restructuring opportunities, take the initiative to adjust to the new industrial structure, including new energy, low carbon economy, the concept of the industrial environment. In addition, China's foreign trade should be guided, for industrial upgrading. Exports, to encourage high value-added exports.

Point and purpose of policy implementation is different from the 4 trillion in 2009 is the introduction of the international financial crisis, aims to stimulate rapid economic stabilization and recovery, inhibit macro-economic decline. The 5 trillion in new energy investment plan is the economic recovery trend has been set, enter the security macro-economic growth, structural adjustment and development stage, are long-term economic structural adjustment range.

Shanghai this week to report new energy vehicles subsidy program

After a long deliberation, Shanghai is planning to accelerate the pace of commercialization of new energy vehicles. Yesterday, reporter learned that Shanghai has been the development of new energy vehicles, subsidies for implementation of the program, this week reported to the State authorities, such as the successful end of four quarters of the beginning of the third quarter is expected to be granted, and formally executed.

Reporters from the Shanghai office has learned to promote new energy vehicles, Shanghai has many times in conjunction with related businesses, research institutions to discuss, and ultimately determine the private purchase of new energy vehicles subsidy program. And Shenzhen, Changchun difference is highly subsidized, Shanghai added service to protect new energy vehicles, car rental business and financial subsidies battery standards.

To promote new energy vehicles in Shanghai office, said charge to solve the problem of new energy vehicles, Shanghai plans to build 400 during charging stations. Charging stations will be located in residential, public transport depot, and mainly rely on existing national grid distribution of resources.

Reporters learned that Shanghai's support for new energy vehicles will be divided into two aspects, first, to support the Shanghai New energy car battery leasing business development, corporate finance the purchase of new energy-related car battery occurred in loan interest, will be maximum discount of not more than three years of support. Second, the requirement for new energy related businesses and make the appropriate commitment to service vehicles, and those who did not complete the appropriate punishment.

When asked "whether Shanghai will be the introduction of high subsidy policy" to promote new energy vehicles in Shanghai office, said Shanghai will be the proper conduct of local subsidies, but compared with the subsidies, Shanghai also hope to promote the stability of new energy vehicles, sustained, healthy development. Industry is generally expected, the local version of Shanghai between the amount of subsidies may be between Shenzhen and Changchun, the highest amount of subsidy in 40000-60000 yuan between.

Hengdian DMEGC: 873 million yuan to pound heavily in solar market

By the positive news, July 26, Hengdian DMEGC (17.47,0.57,3.37%) (002,056) 18.59 yuan upward in order to limit the opening. The latest announcement, plans to invest 873 million yuan in Hengdian DMEGC 300MW solar park investment and construction of crystalline silicon solar cells and 50MW components of the project. Hengdian DMEGC secretaries WU Xue-ping of the "Securities Times" reporter, said: "Although the market is expected to shrink next year the market, short-term overcapacity, fierce competition in the market to say, but we are optimistic about the prospects for the solar industry, the company began to invest the end of 100MW crystalline silicon solar cell production line, are now relatively well, good benefits. "

Main magnetic materials recovery

Big first-half profit contribution

According to the shopkeeper magnetism July 6 announcement, the company is expected to 2010, a quarterly net profit from January to June 2010, an increase of 100-140%. The estimated results are corrected for the 2010 first half net profit rose 130% -160%. Said, the overall warming of the economic situation this year, plus the company's management advantages, reduce costs, develop new markets, greatly enhance the revenue and net profit.

Deputy General Manager WU Xue-ping said: "The first half is the main business profit made great contributions, but crystalline silicon solar cell production line quick, investment and output have three to four months, as of June 30, the solar cell production line sales revenue of 8800 million, total profit of over 100 million. "

Great Wall Securities Yuexiong Wei introduced shopkeeper domestic ferrite magnetic ferrite materials and leading manufacturers, market share of the first, which the world's first permanent magnet production (in 2008 about 7.4 million tons), Soft production first (in 2008 about 2.6 million tons). 2008's ferrite permanent magnet and soft rice cake products in the country's market share was 16% and 10%. For the shopkeeper main magnetic ferrite magnetic material products, Everbright Securities (16.27, -0.05, -0.31%), Zhao Lei, that from a global perspective, Ferrite Magnets higher degree of homogeneity of the product, with price demand volatility, so the industry is a high flexibility. For style sound shopkeeper magnetism, the business should be to broaden the board of the chess.

Indeed, as Deputy General Manager WU Xue-ping said shopkeeper magnetism, the solar industry should be optimistic about. The Chinese government in the "long-term renewable energy plan" put forward, solar photovoltaic power generation capacity by 2010 will be developed to 450MWp, while the installed capacity of solar power by 2005 only 6.5MWp, which means that the compound growth of China's solar capacity rate will be up to 38%, and "low-carbon economy" is that fossil fuels such as coal, oil use, as much as possible the use of biomass energy, wind energy, solar energy. New solar energy as a renewable energy, is considered to be the 21st century, one of the most important new energy, the development of a larger space.

Solar-oriented

See Europe "face"

Deputy General Manager WU Xue-ping admitted: "We are the risks involved from those we are then, and now the scale is 100MW, 300MW cast into reach 400MW." According to the announcement, 873 million yuan project will be fully operational 300MW per year production of crystalline silicon solar cells film and 50MW solar module production capacity, annual sales revenue of 3.1 billion, 304 million yuan in total profit. Shopkeeper magnetism gradually improved solar photovoltaic industry chain, related to the solar cells into the upstream and downstream products.

Shopkeeper magnetism related parties: "The company put into production lines in March and April, a third production line is expected to put into the third quarter, a total of five production lines." It is understood that the first solar cell production line began production in March, is currently in full load condition, the major suppliers of solar energy manufacturers in Zhejiang province, about 10 million yuan monthly income, as the beginning of their costs and scale advantages, low-margin, mass production after the current industry average net profit margin of 10%.

Great Wall Securities researcher Zhou Tao said: "The solar industry profits and volatile over the past few years, in 2009, also by the financial crisis, a collective quarterly loss, some loss in Q2 because 96% of exports of solar panels, and mainly in Europe, if analysis of domestic solar companies, mainly to see the European market, the euro exchange rate fluctuations, risks to the export-oriented enterprises. "Deutsche Bank chief economist Jun Ma said the central bank Deputy Governor Hu Xiaolian published a report entitled "managed floating exchange rate of three points," the article said that the Chinese government to further promote market-oriented exchange rate formation mechanism reform of the determination and confidence. Because of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations, therefore, domestic production of solar panels will increase the company's future performance creates uncertainty. Can export enterprises, to increase European demand uncertainty.

Donghai Securities forecast electronics industry researcher Yuan Cheng, Hengdian DMEGC 2010, 2011 and 2012 EPS of 0.55 yuan and 0.69 yuan and 0.86 yuan, based on company fundamentals and good future prospects for the development of new energy, give 2012, 30 times PE, target price 25.8 yuan.

However, the Great Wall Securities analyst Yuexiong Wei pointed out that "although, Hengdian DMEGC 873 million yuan investment in building 300MW crystalline silicon solar cells, etc., but with the companies listed in the U.S. Suntech, LDK and other than, or have a gap. "This is just a company secretaries WU Xue-ping said: the company's risk from those who themselves later to intervene.

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Construction of smart grid

Sodium-sulfur battery energy storage technology and promote industrial development

Smart Grid National Grid is currently the focus of building orientation, energy storage and smart grid technology is one of the core technology. The sodium sulfur battery energy storage because of its large capacity, small size, energy storage and conversion efficiency, long life, without geographical restrictions, etc., are used for power storage.

July 25, the Shanghai Municipal Government in Shanghai with the State Grid Corporation signed a "smart grid strategic cooperation agreement." Shanghai Electric Group, Shanghai Electric Power Company, and Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences signed a "sodium-sulfur battery on promoting industrial cooperation letter of intent." Jia Qinglin, Shanghai Party Secretary Yu attended the ceremony. Shanghai Municipal Committee, Mayor Han Zheng, the State Grid Corporation of party secretary, Liu Zhenya, general manager of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Yin and Chun delivered speeches respectively.

Mr Han said that the development of smart grid and other strategic emerging industries, building a strong intelligence network, accelerate the transformation of economic development is an inevitable choice for the implementation of national energy strategy is an important measure. Shanghai will strive to become functional smart grid demonstration base, the key technology R & D base and major equipment manufacturing base. Shanghai has been the development of smart grid as an important aspect of high-tech industries, for smart grid applications, R & D and industrialization to give full support. Shanghai will fully cooperate with the State Grid Corporation of the construction of a strong intelligence network to carry out the work, fully rely on the role of the Chinese Academy of science and technology support, and promote smart grid in the Shanghai R & D and industrialization of key technologies to achieve a breakthrough.

Yin and Jun said, Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government and the State Grid Corporation has a long history of friendship and cooperation and has signed a strategic cooperation agreement, carried out good cooperation. The face of national energy security, Chinese Academy of Science and Technology team of the advantages of active play, active deployment in many areas. In the smart grid for the field of technology and development involves extensive, required materials, devices, information, communication, control and management features such as multi-disciplinary participation, Chinese Academy of Sciences to play the comprehensive advantages of multi-disciplinary, forward deployed in large-capacity storage battery and systems, electric vehicles, materials and sensor networking, semiconductor lighting and other fields have achieved some significant results. Strengthen the key technologies in the smart grid research and development, to jointly promote our smart grid construction and technology development, for promoting China's industrial restructuring, accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development and fostering strategic emerging industries is important.

"The use of electric energy storage technologies that can improve the network economy, security and supply reliability, support for new energy development." Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Professor Luo Hongjie, director, told reporters.

"With large-scale energy storage device that can be used to reduce and delay, transmission, transformation and distribution of equipment investment, improve the utilization of existing power equipment and power supply reliability, reduce coal consumption." Shanghai Institute of Silicate The Energy Materials Research Center, Shanghai research and development base of sodium sulfur battery technology engineer researcher Zhao-Yin Wen said.

It is understood, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of positive response to national strategy, with the State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company in advance cooperation in the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission and other departments, in the high-capacity sodium-sulfur battery energy storage for important research areas breakthrough, successfully developed with independent intellectual property rights capacity of 650Ah single sodium-sulfur battery energy storage, making China the world after Japan's second largest capacity to master the core technology of sodium sulfur battery countries. It is reported that 2 MW capacity have been built and sodium sulfur battery demonstration pilot production line, 800 kWh of sodium sulfur storage demonstration plants have been successfully run, marking the sodium sulfur battery energy storage has been the basic conditions of industrial. Transfer to the industrial application stage, the Shanghai Electric (Group) Corporation in co-operation, from R & D, production and application, the three unit combination, integrated social quality resources, innovative management, effectively promoting the sodium sulfur battery energy storage to products, practical development.

Yin and Jun said, the CAS Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, technical sources, the State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company continues to apply traction to play, Shanghai Electric has a strong manufacturing and production management, believes that "through triangular cooperation, will be able to play an effective technology for the industry The lead and supporting role for the development of our smart grid make an important contribution. "

It is reported that Shanghai will focus on the development of new energy access and control, power storage, power electronics applications and core devices, intelligent systems and intelligent substation equipment, smart grid and smart clients with high-temperature superconductivity, IT communications and software-related information services and other aspects of industry and technology. By 2012, Shanghai will strive to cultivate 3 to 5 smart grid industry leaders to form a competitive smart grid industry clusters, industry scale reached 500 billion yuan.

Xiangfan built new energy production base for automotive batteries

The second line during the national network media Hubei, a luxury bus from the Neoplan conversion into "the mountains of pure electric" 45 buses, carrying the network reporters from Wuhan to Suizhou, eventually arriving in the Motor City in Xiangfan, 400 km of mileage electric car set a manned driving record.

According to the Xiangfan Municipal Committee, Municipal Committee Chairman Wan Tao-yuan told reporters, Xiangfan Hi-tech electric car company, chairman of Castle Peak Castle Cao After 20 years of research, in a pure electric vehicle battery and powertrain (battery, motor, electric control) aspects of a major breakthrough. Its three core technology for vanadium iron phosphate lithium-ion battery, dual-composite rotor the stator magnetic suspension DC motor, control and energy recovery systems. Modification of the electric car company has made good results in three of five: car mileage 500,000 km available, a single charge driving range of 500 km, the economy under the tons of one hundred kilometers per hour energy 5 degrees. Technology among the world leading level.

June 15, 2009, the company will be independently developed and produced with the battery and power system Neoplan luxury bus conversion, testing, dynamic performance and battery performance. It is understood that high-tech batteries and Castle Peak power systems and other products with a single charge driving range r long, low energy consumption, battery, light weight, long battery life, driving safe, reliable and zero-emission and no pollution, with the industrial production the foundation.

Hubei provincial government and the Xiangfan municipal government of the high Castle attach great importance to the cause of electric vehicles and support. 30 million first phase of the project to support start-up capital, Xiangfan Hi-tech Zone in the construction of three high-tech park of electric vehicle powertrain (battery, motor, electric control) production line, annual output of 3000 sets powertrain, up to 2 billion yuan output value RMB, profits and taxes may reach 5 billion yuan; company plans to be completed within three years of 100,000 sets of production scale, built up a large new energy automotive batteries, drive and control system production base.

Integrated into the flight program is facing five major risks lithium

Integrated into the flight (002,190) has issued a notice on private placement fund-raising project to make faces five major risk prompts. Had integrated into the flight had disclosed private placement program, the company intends to fund-raising not more than 1.02 billion capital increase will be used in aircraft construction lithium ion battery project.

Notice that the lithium-ion battery capacity of the project is facing market risk, construction risk, competition risk, technology risk and management risk. Lithium-ion battery are high-tech products, the market is still in the growth stage, application stage.

Meanwhile, the main products used in the battery cathode material lithium iron phosphate process due to technical and other reasons, there is little domestic producers, production capacity is limited. Although this domestic industry continued to invest, but completed the construction of the project and after it reaches its design capacity, lithium iron phosphate cathode material development of the industry may still limit the supply of raw materials in the aircraft lithium, and its management to a certain impact.

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Jolicloud: step by step installation

Still do not know Jolicloud? Jolicloud is a new operating system. It has been specially designed for netbooks and the Web . This is leverage the Internet to do everything that you did before using software. The idea emerged in 2008 from the mind of Tariq Krim , head of projects such as Netvibes .

"Advantages of Jolicloud? It's really easy to install, directly from a USB memory or from XP/Vista/7 as a program. You can perfectly coexist with Windows , so do not fear for your files. You will have access to them from Windows and from Jolicloud. More advantages? Requires little configuration. You can be permanently connected to the Internet through its support for Ethernet, Wi-Fi and 3G. And install new programs is available to anyone.

Then go over step by step how to install Jolicloud on your computer, how to set and how to enjoy the best possible applications.

Jolicloud To install on your PC, notebook or netbook have two options. First, if you already have Windows XP, Vista or 7, is to download Jolicloud Express, a wizard that will help you step by step.

And if you want to install on a computer Jolicloud empty or prefer Windows Jolicloud and live in separate partitions, you Jolicloud ISO image to burn to a CD or USB memory.

Installation from Windows with Express Jolicloud

This option has no secrets. Download the installer , run it and click on Get Started .

First create a user account with which you log on Jolicloud. If you share the computer with other people not worry, we'll have time to create more accounts Jolicloud once installed.

The next step is to decide how many gigabytes of dedicated disk to Jolicloud. With 5 GB is more than enough, but you never know. You can choose a disk drive, in case you have more than one, and language, among the variety of translations.

Jolicloud conduct the first part of the installation and prompt you to restart. And will only restart and finish the installation, it takes a few minutes.

And voila! Jolicloud you already have installed. Now log in and enjoy its benefits .

Installing from CD or USB

The process is long, but just as easy, either burn the ISO to a CD or USB memory with support for Windows, Mac and Linux.

This time choose the language, time zone, keyboard language and if you want to install Jolicloud with Windows, use the entire disk or partition manually (this last option is only recommended for advanced users or lovers of danger).

Finally you create a user account and Jolicloud be installed in minutes. You have more information about the process in this direction .

First of all, create your account Jolicloud

Jolicloud is designed to interact with the Internet constantly. They shall have your own free Jolicloud.

Among other things, lets you install new applications and interact with other users Jolicloud to exchange ideas, concerns and advice.

What now?

Jolicloud you already have installed and your account created and activated. Now what? In Jolicloud all part of the page Home , where you will see a list of categories of applications you have installed on one side and regular folders to another.

Do not you believe in the default applications? Let's take a look to see what else we can install. To do this you will have access to Favorites> Get Started .

In the new window that opens you go to App Directory . There you have all installed applications into categories. You browsers, image editors, video and audio players, office tools and a long list of programs to use offline and Web-based applications. Install only requires a click and wait for it to download and install automatically.

And do not worry about being a day because Jolicloud be responsible for you to check the versions of installed applications will warn you when a new version.

If there is something not to your liking, you have access to the Preferences , on the Home . There you can set the screen resolution, power management, keyboard, Bluetooth, network connections and so on. You also have more options for configuration management .

Advantages and disadvantages

At the beginning of this article said that among the many advantages of Jolicloud are the ease of installation, both the system and new applications, and the ability to coexist with Windows.

But there's more. With Wine you can install some Windows applications. Moreover, it all comes preconfigured, so you have to configure anything to start using Jolicloud. And although initially intended for netbooks, works perfectly on desktops and laptops.

But there are only advantages in Jolicloud? Unfortunately not. For starters, Jolicloud is intended to be used in netbooks, characterized by small screens, so you can have one window open every time , but you can easily navigate between them with the top bar.

The second drawback is the reliance on the Internet . Although there are many applications that do not need Internet connection to work, most Jolicloud functions are focused on web services.

Have you tried and Jolicloud? What do you think? What problems did you encounter during installation? Do you consider it a rival to Windows or is it an alternative for specific times?

Via: Jolicloud: step by step installation

 

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Create animated emoticons with Photoshop in 10 Steps

Thanks to emoticons, conversations in chat programs are more entertaining. They come in all shapes and colors, but there is always someone missing. Where is the you would use to express that they are knocking on the door as you raise an eyebrow and you have a coffee?

In such cases, better roll up your sleeves and make them yourself. Let's see then how to make a simple smiley with Adobe Photoshop. The process is quick and simple: if you take more than 15 minutes, or your money back!

1. New file in Photoshop

Create a new smiley in Photoshop starts like creating anything else: File> New . Here, all you need to consider is the maximum size for animated emoticons for Messenger, which is 50 x 50 pixels . Thus, it is best to do your animation to the resolution to prevent the image scale Messenger account (it would be much worse).

The other options are fine as they appear. If anything, you want to change the background color to Transparent .

2. Prepare your initial image

If you are an artist's pen or mouse, you can wear to work. In my case, I decided to build on an existing image: Softonic logo. I trimmed and adapted to fit in my new file of 50 x 50 pixels. It is also in a separate layer, and not as a background.

3. Create a layer for each frame

After that, you can start your creation. You must apply small changes to the original image, the best way is to duplicate the layer and change it.

4. Edit the layers that will frame

Now that you have two layers, you can edit. In my case, I will turn the logo into an agile juggler, so I changed the position of the ball "fat." Such modification is in a separate layer is that, remember, each frame must be a separate layer.

You can create as many layers (which are then frames) as you want, but keep in mind that the animated GIF can not be larger than 150kb: is another limitation of Windows Live Messenger.

5. Create the animation frames

Once the layers are ready, it's time to turn them into frames. For this you need the window animation ( Window> Animation ).

By default only include a frame. Click the button frame Duplicate current to create as many as you need.

6. Hide the layers needed

At this point, you have to determine what is seen in every frame. How? It's easy, each frame is able to remember the settings of layer visibility. That is, if Frame 1 layer just visible in Frame 2 you have seen others. This is how you will create the animation by changing the visible layers for each frame, so that the layers are presented has changed in the desired order. It is like flipping through pages very quickly.

7. Select the duration of each frame

Once you're through with the previous work, we recommend changing the frame duration . Basically, it's the time remaining on-screen image. You can choose the value you want, but remember to press the Play to check the result.

8. Writes for the Web

If you are satisfied with your animation, it's time to record it. Do not use the conventional Record menu, will not respect the animation. You have to use Save for Web in place.

The options require some prior knowledge to seize them with wisdom, so if not your case, stick to burn. It is advisable to select Transparency , as the smiley were better integrated into the window. Reduce the number of colors in the resulting file will be lighter (in case you have trouble losing the 150 kb max)

9. Create a new smiley Messenger

You are ready, now we have to put it in Messenger. Click the menu Tools> Emoticons and press Create .

10. Choose your shortcut

Look for the GIF file you created with Photoshop, as well as the keyboard shortcut that will call you. The name is completely unnecessary and is populated by itself with the file name: leave it as is.

Final result

Well, you probably will not win any awards for best design of smiley year, but at least it personal and I have not taken more than 15 minutes to create. Feel like making your own animated emoticons?

Via: Create animated emoticons with Photoshop in 10 Steps

 

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